بررسی پویایی جمعیت Orius laevigatus روی لوبیاسبز و گل جعفری به عنوان گیاهان حامل در کاشت توت‌فرنگی گلخانه‌ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه ولی عصر رفسنجان، دانشکده کشاورزی، گروه گیاهپزشکی

2 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولی عصر (عج) رفسنجان

3 دانشیار موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، تهران، ایران

4 دانشیار موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی ایران، تهران.

چکیده

تریپس غربی گل، Frankliniella occidentalis یکی از آفات توت‌فرنگی است که سلامت مصرف‌کنندگان توت‌فرنگی به‌دلیل استفاده گسترده آفت‌کش‌ها علیه این آفت تهدید می‌شود. در این پژوهش، هدف ارزیابی گیاه حامل مناسب (گیاه لوبیاسبز یا گل جعفری) به‌عنوان بستری برای تخمریزی و رشد جمعیت پایدار O. laevigatus و درنتیجه کنترل تریپس غربی گل در توت‌فرنگی گلخانه‌ای بود. تعداد تخم گذاشته شده توسط O. laevigatus روی گیاه گل جعفری در مقایسه با گیاهان توت‌فرنگی و لوبیاسبز در هر دو آزمون انتخابی و غیر انتخابی بیشتر بود. تعداد تخم گذاشته شده روی گیاه گل جعفری به ترتیب در آزمون انتخابی 16/1 ± 60/19 و در آزمون غیر انتخابی 92/2 ± 20/42 عدد تخم بود. در بررسی کاشت گلدانی، تراکم جمعیت حشرات نابالغ و بالغ تریپس و سن شکارگر در سراسر فصل رشد گیاهان لوبیاسبز، گل جعفری و توت‌فرنگی اندازه‌گیری شد. نتایج نشان داد تراکم تریپس‌ روی گیاه لوبیاسبز که در آن تراکم سن‌ شکارگر نسبت به گیاه گل جعفری بالاتر بود به‌طور معنی‌داری کاهش یافت. نتایج نشان داد گیاه لوبیاسبز از پتانسیل بالاتری نسبت به گیاه گل جعفری به‌عنوان گیاه حامل برای حمایت از جمعیت سن شکارگر روی گیاه توت‌فرنگی به‌منظور کاهش جمعیت تریپس غربی گل برخوردار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


Baniameri V, Soleiman-Nejadian E, Mohaghegh J (2005). Life table and age-dependent reproduction of the predatory bug Orius niger Wolff (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) at three constant temperatures: a demographic analysis. Applied Entomology Zoology 40, 545-550. (In Persian).
Baniameri V, Soleyman-nejadian E, Mohaghegh J (2006). The predatory bug Orius niger: its biology and potential for controlling Thrips tabaci in Iran. IOBC/wprs Bulletin 29: 207-209. (In Persian).
Barzman M, Bàrberi P, Birch ANE, Boonekamp P, Dachbrodt-Saaydeh S, Graf B, Hommel B, Jensen J, Kiss J, Kudsk P (2015). Eight principles of integrated pest management. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 35 (4), 1199-1215.
Ben-Mahmoud S, Smeda J, Chappell T, Stafford-Banks C, Kaplinsky C, Anderson T (2018). Acylsugar amount and fatty acid profile differentially suppress oviposition by western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, on tomato and interspecific hybrid flowers. PLoS ONE 13(7): e0201583.
Bennison J (1992). Biological control of aphids on cucumbers use of open rearing or 'systems banker plants' to aid establishment of Aphidius matricariae and Aphidoletes aphidimyza. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Universiteit Gent 57, 457-466.
Bennison J, Pope T, Maulden K (2011). The potential use of flowering alyssum as a ‘banker’plant to support the establishment of Orius laevigatus in everbearer strawberry for improved biological control of western flower thrips. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 68, 15-18.
Brownbridge M, Buitenhuis R, Murphy G, Waite M, Scott-Dupree C (2013). Banker plants, trap crops and other bioprotection developments in Canadian greenhouse floriculture. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods. 4-8 March. Pucon, Chile. 402.
Buergi L (2007). Marigolds: an alternative food source for Orius insidiosus? effects of marigold pollen and other selected pollen species on reproduction of Orius insidiosus and its implications for marigold banker plants. M. Sc., Cornell University.  Ithaca NY, USA.
Cano M, Vila E, Salvador E, Janssen D, Lara L, Tellez MM (2012). Use of Mentha suaveolens Ehrh and Ocimum basilicum Linnaeus as refuge plants to advance the installation of Orius laevigatus Fieber (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) on pepper crop. Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas 38:311-319.
10. Cocuzza GE, De Clercq P, Lizzio S, Van De Veire M, Tirry L, Degheele D, Vacante V (1997). Life tables and predation activity of Orius laevigatus and O. albidipennis at three constant temperatures. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 85: 189–198.
DeGraaf HE, Wood GM (2009). An Improved Method for Rearing Western Flower Thrips Frankliniella occidentalis. Florida Entomologist 92(4) : 664-666.
Darvish Mojeni T (2013). Study of population abundance and dynamic of dominant species Orius spp. In the fields cotton Golestan province. Iranian Journal of Cotton Researches 1(1): 29-42. (In Persian).
Elimem M, Chermiti B (2012). Use of the predators Orius laevigatus and Aeolothrips spp. to control Frankliniella occidentalis populations in greenhouse peppers in the region of Monastir, Tunisia. Integr Control Prot Crops Mediterr Clim IOBCWPRS Bulletin 80:141–146.
Eskandarli K, Talebi A, Vafaei Shoushtari R Hosseininia A (2006). Life table and reproduction parameters of Orius albidipennis on different developmental stage of Tetranychus urticae. New Findings in Agriculture 1(1): 55-64. (In Persian).
Frank SD (2010a). Biological control of arthropod pests using banker plant systems: past progress and future directions. Biological Control 52, 8-16.
Ghadamyari M, Talebi Jahromi KH (2002). A laboratory investigation of the side – effects of four pesticides on predatory bug, Orius albidipennis Reut. (Het.: Anthocoridae). Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science 33(4): 651-659. (In Persian).
Haseeb M, Gordon TL, Kanga LH, Legaspi JC (2018). Abundance of natural enemies of Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on three cultivars of sweet alyssum. Journal of Applied Entomology 142, 847-853.
Hassanpour M,  Rostamian P, Rafiee Dastjerdi H, Fathi SAA, Bagheri MR (2014). Effect of feeding on pollen of different plants on life table parameters of the predatory bug, Orius laevigatus (Fieber) (Hem: Anthocoridae). Agricultural Pest Management 1(2): 13-22. (In Persian).
Huang N, Enkegaard A, Osborne LS, Ramakers PMJ, Messelink GJ, Pijnakker J, Murphy G (2011). The banker plant method in biological control. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 30, 259-278.
Jay DC, Fountain M (2017). New bio-control agents for western flower thrips on protected strawberry. Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board, Annual Report. 42 P.
Jacobson R, Croft P (1998). Strategies for the control of Aphis gossypii Glover (Hom.: Aphididae) with Aphidius colemani Viereck (Hym.: Braconidae) in protected cucumbers. Biocontrol Science Technology 8, 377-387.
Kim Y, Kim J (2004). Biological control of Aphis gossypii using barley banker plants in greenhouse grown oriental melon. In: California Conference on Biological Control IV, Berkeley, California, USA, 13-15 July, Center for Biological Control, College of Natural Resources, University of California, USA. pp. 124-126.
Kosari AA, Kharazi-Pakdel A (2007). Prey-preference of Orius albidipennis (Het.: Anthocoridae) on onion thrips and two-spotted spider mite under laboratory conditions. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 26(1): 73-91. (In Persian).
Lotfi F, Haghani M, Ostovan H (2014). Effect of three food regimes on longevity and oviposition rate of Orius albidipennis (Rueter). Journal of Entomological Research 5(1): 61-66. (In Persian).
Lundgren JG, Fergen JK (2006). The oviposition behavior of the predator Orius insidiosus: acceptability and preference for different plants. BioControl 51:217–227.
Lundgren JG, Fergen JK, Riedell WE (2008). The influence of plant anatomy on oviposition and reproductive success of the omnivorous bug Orius insidiosus. Animal Behaviour 75, 1495-1502.
Lundgren JG (2009). Relationships of natural enemies and non-prey foods. Relationships of natural enemies and non-prey foods. Progress in Biological Control. Vol 7. 490pp.
Malkeshi SH, Hosseininia A (2015). A review on biological control of ornamental plant thrips. 1nd national ornamental plant congress. 21-25 october, Karaj, Iran, 1021. (In Persian).
Malkeshi SH, Reza Panah MR, Nasrollahi AA, Hosseininia A, Mashhadi Jafarlou M, Farrokhi SH, Labafi Y, Heidari H, Golini M, Nasiri M, Fakhimi V, Asgari D (2006). Survey of reproduction methods and mass-rearing of the minute pirate bug Orius spp., (Hem.: Anthocoridae) and application of them in order to control thrips on onion and ornamental plants in the integrated pests management (IPM). Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute of Iran. (In Persian).
Matteoni JA (2003). Economics of banker plant systems in Canadian greenhouse crops. In: VanDriesche, R.G. [Ed.] Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods Honolulu, Hawaii, 14-18 January 2002.Forest Service, Washington, United States Department of Agriculture. pp. 154–157.
Midthassel A (2015). Interaction between the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii and its factitious prey Suidasia medanensis with implications for field release. phD Thesis. Ecology and Evolution Imperial College London, 278 pp.
Mirab-balou M (2016). Identification of natural enemies of maple thrips, Taeniothrips inconsequens (Uzel) (Thy.: Thripidae) in Ilam Province. Plant Pest Research 6(3): 83-87. (In Persian).
Montero-Astúa M, Ullman DE, Whitfield AE (2016). Salivary gland morphology, tissue tropism and the progression of tospovirus infection in Frankliniella occidentalis. Virology 493, 39-51.
Parolin P, Bresch C, Poncet C, Suay-Cortez R, Van Oudenhove L (2015). Testing basil as banker plant in IPM greenhouse tomato crops. International Journal of Pest Management 61: 235-242.
Pascua MS, Rocca M, De Clercq P, Greco NM (2018). Host Plant Use for Oviposition by the Insidious Flower Bug (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Economic Entomology 2:1-7.
Payton Miller TL, Rebek EJ (2018). Banker Plants for aphid biological control in Greenhouses. Integrated Pest Management 9(1): 1-8.
Rajabpour A, Seraj A, Allahyari H, Shishehbor P (2011). Evaluation of Orius laevigatus fiber (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) for biological control of Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on greenhouse cucumber in South of Iran. Asian Journal of Biological Sciences 4, 457-467. (In Persian).
Sarkar SC, Wang E, Zhang Z, Wu S, Lei Z (2019). Laboratory and glasshouse evaluation of the green lacewing, Chrysopa pallens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) against the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Applied Entomology 54, 115-121.
Shaltiel L, Coll M (2004). Reduction of pear psylla damage by the predatory bug Anthocoris nemoralis (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae): the importance of orchard colonization time and neighboring vegetation. Biocontrol Science Technology 14, 811-821.
Silva IM, Martins GF, Melo CR, Santana AS, Faro RR, Blank AF, Alves PB, Picanço MC, Cristaldo PF, Araújo APA (2018). Alternative control of Aedes aegypti resistant to pyrethroids: lethal and sublethal effects of monoterpene bioinsecticides. Pest Management Science 74, 1001-1012.
Silveira LCP, Berti Filho E, Pierre LSR, Peres FSC, Louzada JNC (2009). Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) as an attractive crop to natural enemies in onion fields. Scientia Agricola 66, 780-787.
Waite M, Scott-Dupree C, Brownbridge M, Buitenhuis R, Murphy G (2014). Evaluation of seven plant species/cultivars for their suitability as banker plants for Orius insidiosus (Say). BioControl 59: 79-87.
Wang S, Michaud J, Tan X.-L, Zhang F (2014). Comparative suitability of aphids, thrips and mites as prey for the flower bug Orius sauteri (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). European Journal of Entomology 111, 221.
Yari S,  Hajizadeh J, Hoseini R, Hoseininia A (2010). Influence of three diets on some biological characteristics of predatory bug Orius albidipennis (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science 41(2): 293-303. (In Persian).