Functional response of adults of Oenopia conglobata (L.) to different densities of Schizaphis graminum (Rondani)

Document Type : Short paper

Author

postgraduate of Entomology,Mohaghegh Ardabili University

Abstract

In this research the functional response of lady beetle adults, Oenopia conglobata (L.) (Col.: Coccinellidae) to different densities of forth instar nymphs of Schizaphis graminum (10, 20, 25, 30, 40 and 50) as prey, was studied in a growth chamber (25±1˚C, 65± 5% RH and a photoperiod of 16L: 8D h) on wheat. The number of prey killed by the predator was recorded at each density after 24 hours. Type of functional response was determined by logistic regression. Moreover, the parameters of the searching efficiency (a) and handling time (Th) were calculated using Rogers’ model. A type II functional response for lady beetle adults to different densities of S. graminum was obtained. The values of searching efficiency (a) and handling time (Th) for this predator were estimated 0.070±0.012 h-1 and 0.453±0.100 h, respectively. The results of this research could be useful for employing this predator in integrated management programmes of S. graminum.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Blackman RL, Eastop VF (2007). Taxonomic issue, In: van Emden HF, R. Harrington R (eds.), Aphids as crop pests. Cromwell Press, London, UK. pp. 1-29.
Delplanque A (1998) Les insectes associes aux peupliers. Editions Memor, Bruxelles.
Holling CS (1959) Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. The Canadian Entomologist 91(7): 385-398.
Juliano SA (2001) Nonlinear curve fitting: predation and functional response curves, In: Scheiner SM, Gurevitch J (eds.), Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Oxford University Press, NewYork. pp. 178-216.
Rogers DJ (1972) Random search and insect population models. Journal of Animal Ecology 41(2): 369-383.
Rounagh H, Samih MA (2012) Functional response of Oenopia conglobata contaminata (Menetries) to different densities of, Brevicoryne brassicae L. under laboratory conditions. In: Proceeding of the 20 Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 26-29 Aug, Shiraz-Iran, p 47 (In Persian).
Rounagh H, Samih MA (2015) Functional response of Oenopia conglobata contaminate (Col.: Coccinellidae) feeding on pomegranate green aphid, Aphis punicae (Hem.: Aphididae). Journal of Plant Protection 38(1): 51-65 (In Persian).
Samih MA, Mokhtari B (2014) Efficiency and predatory of Oenopia conglobata contaminata (Menetries) feeding on green peach aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) under laboratory conditions. Biological Control of Pest and Plant Diseases 3(1): 53-65 (In Persian).
vanDriesche RG (1994) Classical biological control of environmental pests. Florida Entomologist 77(1): 20-33.