Use of Brassica oleracea tissue and Glomus mosseae for controlling of Meloidogyne javanica on tomato plant

Document Type : Complete paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Iran

2 Former M. Sc. Student, Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Iran

3 Instructor, Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Iran

Abstract

Root-knot nematodes are economically important plant pathogens in the world. The use of biocontrol agents usually is more stable and safe for environment.  In this study the effect of Glomus mosseae (Gm) and chopped cabbage (C) tissue as well as mixes of treatments to control of tomato root knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica were studied in greenhouse experiments. In mixed treatments, colonized tomato seedlings by Gm were transferred to the pots in which amended with chopped cabbage tissue (0.5 &1%). All treatments were inoculated by nematode after one week. The results showed, applying of Gm+ 1% C could significantly (P<0.05) enhanced plant growth indexes and reduced nematode offspring (with the logarithm 4.95). Comparison of treatments individually in control of nematode revealed, the use of 1% C was significantly better than Gm treatment. In conclusion, these results suggested that producing tomato seedling which their roots were colonized by Gm and improvement of soil with cabbage tissue might be able to substitute for reducing fertilizer and biocide inputs in sustainable ariculture.

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References

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